Compare Document Versions
Microsoft permits users
to manipulate versions of a document opened from a SharePoint document
library with versioning enabled. The following steps demonstrate how to
enable version settings for a document library, and how to compare
versions of a document from Microsoft Word:
- Navigate to the default view of a document library in SharePoint.
- Click the Library tab on the ribbon and then click the Library Settings icon.
- Click the Versioning Settings link.
- Under the section Document Versioning History, enable the desired version scheme.
Create Major Versions: Every document version represents a major version, therefore published for each save or check-in.
Create Major and Minor Versions:
Every check-in or save creates a minor version, meaning that the
document is in draft mode; users must publish a major version to make
the document changes available to other users, which may involve
approval workflow. - Click the OK button.
- Navigate back to the default view of the document library.
- Select the name of a Word document in the document library (click
the Upload icon on the ribbon and upload a Word document if none
exists).
- Click the ellipsis and then click the Edit option.
- Provide credentials for SharePoint, if asked.
- Wait for Microsoft Word to open.
- Make some changes to the document.
- Save the document (which saves it back to SharePoint).
- Click the Review tab on the ribbon in Microsoft Word.
- Click the Compare icon in the Compare section of the ribbon.
- See Figure 4 for the options available.
Most of the options available in Figure 4
are self-explanatory. Users may compare the current open document with
a major version, the latest version, or another specific version, and
they may combine document versions.
Quick Parts
Microsoft Word documents allow authors to
enter Quick Parts, which, when you open a document from SharePoint,
allow inclusion of field values from metadata attached to the document
library. The following steps demonstrate adding a Quick Part to your
open Word document:
- Navigate to the default view of the document library.
- Select the name of a Word document in the document library (click
the Upload icon on the ribbon and upload a Word document if none
exists).
- Click the ellipsis, and then click the Edit option.
- Provide credentials for SharePoint, if asked.
- Wait for Microsoft Word to open.
- Click the Insert tab on the ribbon in Word.
- In the Text section of the ribbon, click the Quick Parts icon.
- Select the Document Property menu item and then select the metadata field from the sub-menu.
- Figure 5
shows an example where I added the author Quick Part—whenever the
author of the document changes in SharePoint, Word will update this
value, because the author property is part of the document metadata.